Nail fungus: symptoms, how to treat, prevention

The causes of the appearance of the fungus on the nails

Fungus on the legs is a common disease that offers very inconvenient to people.Fungal lesions not only spoil the appearance of nail plates, but also cause unpleasant sensations.

In some patients, leg nail fungus appears with enviable regularity.Climbing the cause of the disease and the treatment selected correctly will help get rid of the pathology.

The reasons for the appearance of the fungus

The development of fungal diseases is caused by a pathogen who prefers a humid and hot environment.The fungus persists well in showers and baths, which many people use.Protection against microorganism penetration - Special shoes for a shower, it is not recommended to walk barefoot.

The following factors contribute to the fungal lesions of the feet and nails:

  • Wearing wet shoes or socks;
  • Walking long quality shoes that "don't breathe";
  • Incorrect leg hygiene.It impairs the skin condition not only a rare washing, but also very frequent of the legs.The protective layer is washed, the dry skin and is easier for microbes to penetrate the open pores;
  • prolonged use of antibiotics;
  • frequent stressful situations;
  • Problems in the activity of the endocrine system;
  • reduced local immunity;
  • Cuts, increased skin sensitivity of the legs after pedicure.

Pay attention!On the beach "catching" the fungus is unlikely.Sunny rays and dry sand are an unfavorable environment for the life of microorganisms.In Beira -mar, the probability of transferring fungal diseases is reduced to almost zero.

The first signs of the disease

Fungus signs in nails

It is easy to detect the fungus.Some people do not attribute importance to the symptoms identified until the condition becomes critical.

To suspect fungal diseases you need:

  • burning, itching, redness between the fingers;
  • the appearance of crying areas;
  • cracks on the skin and dryness of the feet;
  • Scales and crusts inside the foot and heels.

Another group of symptoms:

  • change in nail color and condition;
  • Increased fragility of nail plates;
  • deformation and loading of nails;
  • Crushing and relaxing nail dishes.

Important!A ingrown nail may also be the result of fungal lesions of skin plates and nails.

Disease treatment

By identifying the problem, do not run to the pharmacy for a fungus widely announced by a new ointment.First of all, go to the dermatologist or mycologist.The expert will give a conclusion, what kind of therapy you need.

Some fungal diseases require additional tests.Perhaps the cause of infection is endocrine diseases or low immunity.The treatment of the main factor will be necessary, whose result was the infection of a fungal infection.

You can get rid of the fungus only by eliminating the cause that led to the disease.If you take the course of treatment but continue to wear low quality cheap shoes or not follow the rules of leg hygiene, the risk of relapse will not disappear anywhere.

Effective therapy of fungal feet lesions and nail plates is effective.Doctors recommend combining various methods to combat the fungus.Sometimes you need to remove the affected nail.

Popular Remedies Treatment

Popular households to eliminate fungal injuries are used for a long time and successfully.Baths, infusions and decoctions as addition to taking medications are useful and effective.

Before applying traditional medicine, you will receive "good" from a dermatologist or micro-doctorate.Self -duty is full of many dangers.

In popular recipes for traditional medicine, cheap and affordable components are used.Receive your patience.The main thing in treatment is the regular use of compositions.

Garlic infusion

General strengthening.Finally chop the two large heads of semi -flashed garlic, add 0.5 l of sunflower oil, mix.Keep the infusion in a dark place.

After three days, the composition is ready.Drink 1 tablespoon.l.Mixtures daily after eating.

The decoction of the milking

Pour two liters of water into the pan, add three large sheets of milk, cook one quarter.Strain and make a hot foot bath.

Keep your legs on a decoction for half an hour and clean it.Lubricate the affected places with apple vinegar, put cotton socks.A good effect gives the alternation of these salt procedures and baths.The duration of the course is 30 days.

Iodine and salt

First make a hot salt bath.Pour a liter of water 1 tablespoon.l.soda and 2 tablespoons.l.salt.Take your legs for 25 to 30 minutes.

In the water, the softened Polish skin.Remove the affected nail as much as possible.Wash your legs with soap, clean it.

Wash your hands, clean them with hydrogen peroxide, put on gloves.Your task is to treat with iodine not only the affected places, but also the whole foot.Pay special attention to nail rolls, affected by nail plates and the zone between the fingers.

The next day, repeat all actions again.At the end of the procedure, lubricate your feet with a high quality softening cream.

The treatment lasts one month.Be patient, the result is worth it.

Medicine treatment

New medications are able to destroy the fungus on the legs.Do not believe in the commercials that promise "early recovery in three days".

The fight against the fungal lesions of skin and nail plates takes at least two weeks.Sometimes therapy lasts up to six months.

The duration of the course depends on:

  • Type of fungal disease;
  • gravity;
  • affected skin or nail volumes;
  • general body condition;
  • the presence of background diseases.

Medicines are produced in the form:

  • tablets;
  • gel;
  • ointment;
  • Sprays;
  • Suspensions.

Many medicines to combat the fungus on the legs are produced in various types.

The more the dry skin, the oily the drug should be.With whitish skin and overdred, the cream, not the gel.

Be sure to take vitamins and immunomodular medications.Weak immunity contributes to the development of fungal skin lesions and a deterioration in the quality of nail plates.

Be sure to treat diseases against which a fungus appeared.Often the problem occurs with endocrine system disorders, including diabetes.

Advice!Pregnant women should consult a doctor before using drugs.Most antifungal agents are toxic.There is a high probability of negative effects on the mother's body and fruit.

For the treatment of fungus, effective medications are used in various ways.In most cases, the doctor prescribes tablets, antifungal cream and vitamins to increase body protection forces.

Many medications are not cheap, the course of treatment is one month or more.Try to warn fungal infections.It is quite difficult and expensive to treat the nail fungus on the legs.

Disease prevention

Follow the simple rules - and the likelihood of fungal infections will be minimized:

  • Use individual feet hygiene;
  • Do not wear someone else's shoes;
  • In a bath and public shower, do not be barefoot;
  • Follow the hygiene of the legs and the cleaning of the socks;
  • Buy quality shoes;
  • Dry and dry boots or shoes immediately;
  • Do not use other people's tools for pedicure;
  • Use special drugs and popular remedies to increase leg perspiration;
  • Treat diseases of the endocrine system in time;
  • Do not ignore the first signs of fungal lesions;
  • After taking antibiotics, follow if the irritation appeared on the feet, the fingers and on the nail plate;
  • Try to be less nervous;
  • Strengthening immunity regularly takes vitamin complexes.

The fungus on nails and feet usually appears through the guilt of the person.Perform prevention measures, follow your health.

If the first signs of fungal diseases are found, contact the doctor and follow your recommendations.Do not forget the folkloric methods to combat the fungus in the legs.Be healthy!